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Role-based planning (unassigned roles)

Use unassigned roles for project planning

Justyna Kawalec avatar
Written by Justyna Kawalec
Updated today

This feature is currently being rolled out across Float. If you don’t see it in your account yet, it will be available to your team in the coming weeks—stay tuned!

Unassigned roles make it easier to estimate, scope, and plan projects without knowing exactly which people will do the work. This helps improve forecasting accuracy for cost, margin, and hiring needs.

Use cases for unassigned roles

Estimating a project

When scoping a new project, you may know what roles are needed and for how long, but not yet know who will do the work. For example:

  • One Designer at 100% capacity for six weeks

  • Two Frontend Developers at 100% for four weeks

  • One QA Engineer at 50% for one week

You can add these roles as unassigned during the planning phase and assign actual people later if the project is confirmed.

Planning with unknown resources

Sometimes you know the role you'll need but not the exact person. For example:

  • You know you’ll need a Motion Designer in month three of a project

  • You're still checking the availability of your team or hiring a new person

Unassigned roles let you hold space in the project plan and assign a person later.

Planning the full scope for an accurate margin

An accurate project margin is critical for profitability; however, margin can become misleading when only part of the work is planned. As an example:

  • A two-month project is partially planned. The manager adds people only for the first month and leaves the second month blank.

  • Because future work isn't accounted for, costs are underreported, and the margin looks artificially high.

Unassigned roles let you plan the full scope, even when people aren’t confirmed yet.

Unassigned role

Unassigned roles can be described as role-based placeholders used for project planning.

They differ from person-type placeholders that are used for headcount planning.

Feature

Unassigned role

Placeholder

Purpose

Plan projects when people are not yet known

Plan hiring needs or manage overflow work

Use case

Need two Designers, don’t know who yet

Need to hire a Designer or move work temporarily

Conversion

Assign a person to the unassigned role

Swap the placeholder with a person when hired

Role-based project planning

Adding unassigned roles to your projects

Adding unassigned roles to your projects works the same way as adding actual team members. There are a few ways you can do it.

1) With the +Add in the Team section of the project, selecting Role.

Adding unassigned roles to your project's Team

2) With the +Add on the Project view, selecting Role.

Adding unassigned roles to your projects on the Project view.

3) With the +Add on the Project plan with the specific project filter applied, selecting Role.

All available roles are displayed with their cost and bill rates (if set).

If the role does not have role rates set, the Account Owner or one of the team Admins can add them in Team settings > Roles & rates.

📝Note: Some of the roles might be greyed out. For a role to be active for planning, it must be assigned to at least one person on your team.

Greyed out role.

Adding unassigned roles to project phases

You can add unassigned roles to specific project phases only by adding them to the phase's Team section. If your project’s budget is fee-based, this is also where you can specify different bill rates that will be applied to that phase only. Those will apply as you allocate time for the corresponding phase/s.

Adding unassigned roles to project phases


​Roles added on the phase level will automatically show in the project's Team section with the phase indicator.

Roles added on the phase level showing with the phase indicator.

Assigning the person to an unassigned role

Once a role is added to the project or phase’s team, you can assign it to an actual person at any time with the +Assign button.

Swapping an unassigned role to a person

You can choose a person with the same role (preferred), or anyone else on the team. People whose role matches the unassigned role show first in the assign person drop-down. The role, together with its cost rates and bill rates, is displayed next to the person's name.

Swapping an unassigned role to a person

If a selected person has different bill rates than the role, you can choose which rate to use: either keep the same bill rate as the role or use the person's bill rates.

Swapping an unassigned role to a person

Allocations already scheduled for the unassigned role will be automatically assigned to the new person.

Swapping an unassigned role to a person

 
​Searching for unassigned roles

If any of your projects have some unassigned roles, you can quickly identify them using the Person type filter, selecting Unassigned role.

​Searching for unassigned roles


​You can also add a Role filter to narrow your search.

​Searching for unassigned roles

Unassigned roles in project templates

To streamline planning, create project templates with unassigned roles instead of specific people. When starting a new project, use the template to quickly assign people to matching roles.

Unassigned roles in project templates

Reports

On the reports, you can use the People: Unassigned filter to include/exclude unassigned roles.

People: Unassigned filter

People report

The People tab of the People report shows the allocation for all the unassigned roles grouped by role. Under each unassigned role, the list of projects is displayed. 

Unassigned roles on the People report


Unassigned roles are also listed under the RolesDepartments, Projects and Tasks tabs.

Unassigned roles on the People report.

Single Project Report

On the Single Project Report, allocations scheduled for the unassigned roles are summarized by role in the Team tab.

Team tab of the Single Project Report


If the time is allocated for a specific task, the unassigned role allocations will also show in the Tasks tab.

Tasks tab of the Single Project Report

Roles management

The Account Owner and the Admins can see an overview of all the roles on the Roles & rates page within the Team settings. This is where roles can be added, edited, or deleted.

In the Unassigned column, we display the number of projects with unassigned roles.

The Unassigned column in Roles&rates.


​Clicking on the number opens the Project plan with the role and unassigned role filers applied.

Project plan with the role and unassigned role filers applied.

Additional notes

  • Unassigned roles are included in the CSV export of the reports.

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